Key: t: top, b: below, m: middle, l: left, r: right akg-images: 293 l; 347; 349; 351;395; 400; 403; 441 b; 527; 536; 542; 570; /Bible Land Pictures 35, /Zev Radovan 141; /Nimatallah 55t; /Pictures From History 55b; /De Agostini Picture Lib.105t, /V. Pirozzi 140, /G. Dagli Orti 296; /Eric Vandeville 106; /Interfoto 113; / Erich Lessing 120, 156, 500, 531; /Jean-Louis Nou 132l; /Hervé Champollion 233t; /Mondadori Portfolio / Remo Bardazzi 278; /Heritage Images /Fine Art Images 293r; /Rabatti & Domingie 301, 304; / National Gallery, London 315,443, 549; /Heritage Images /Fine Art Images 330, /Art Media 331; / Fratelli Alinari 383; /Gerard Degeorge389; /World History Archive 464; /Album 393,481, 492, /Prisma 484; /CDA /Guillemot 550; /? 2021 Mondrian/ Holtzman Trust 587; /? Banco de México Diego Rivera Frida Kahlo Museums Trust, Mexico, D.F./ DACS 2021 593; Alamy: /Chronicle 10,358; /Peter Svarc 46; /Prisma Archivo 79; /Beryl Peters Collection 84; /ephotocorp 133; /Peter Horree 154l, 154r; /Adam Eastland 168; /Artokoloro217; /Ivan Vdovin 221; /John Kellerman 226; /Art Heritage 236; / Art Collection 2 244; /The History Collection 275; /The Picture Art Collection 285, 385; /Archivart328; / Pictures Now 342; /Suzuki Kaku 356; /robertharding 370-371; /Abbus Acastra 376; /MSE Stock 398; /Art Collection 3 466-467; /Cecil O.Cecil 476; /Heritage Image Partners 523; ? Andreas Gursky: Andreas Gursky /DACS, 2021, courtesy: Sprüth Magers 635; Archive.org: Courtesy of the Smithsonian Libraries and Archives /Licensed by CCO 1.0 /Robert Wood (1717-1771), The ruins of Palmyra, otherwise Tedmor, in the desert. pub. London 1753 472; art-andarchaeology.com: /Michael D. Gunther /Licensed by CC BY-SA 3 64; Artimage: Artwork ? Rachel Whiteread. All Rights Reserved, DACS 2021. Photo: ? John Davies (House 3b) 638; Asia Art Archive: /Hans van Dijk Archive. Courtesy of Zhang Peili628-629; ? Asian Art Museum of San Francisco: Gift of the Grabhorn Ukiyo-e Collection, 2005.100.32. Photograph 504; biodiversitylibrary.org: / page/19538109 /Smithsonian libraries, from Dictionnaire d’histoire naturelle by Charles d’Orbigny (1806-1876) 203; ? Bishop Museum, Bishop Museum Archives: photo by Hal Lum and Masayo Suzuki 567l; Bridgeman Images: 124; 138; 146; 152; 162; 210b; 212; 214; 233b; 281; 308; 309; 323; 327;336-337; 375; 380; 390; 397;427; 444-445; 458; 495; 497; 510; 513t; 513b; 515; 529; /? Ashmolean Museum 16r, 502; /? Ali Meyer 21; /? Zev Radovan 29; /? Museum of Fine Arts, Boston: / Harriet Otis Cruft Fund 20, /Harvard University -Museum of Fine Arts Expedition 42, /Purchased of Edward P. Warren, Pierce Fund 51, /Gift of Quincy Adams Shaw through Quincy Adams Shaw, Jr., and Mrs. Marian Shaw Haughton 534; /Werner Forman Archive 53, 158l, 158r; /photo ? Fitzwilliam Museum,University of Cambridge 58t, 499; /? British Library Board. All Rights Reserved 123, 185, 190; /Pictures from History 129, 179, 508; /Luisa Ricciarini 142; /United Archives/Carl Simon 169; /? photo Peter Willi 220; / Seattle Art Museum/Eugene Fuller Memorial Collection 269; /? Veneranda Biblioteca Ambrosiana/ Gianni Cigolini/Mondadori Portfolio 287; /Alinari 289, 384; /? Royal Collection Trust ? Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, 2021 291, 353, 416, 419, 452; /? Look and Learn 303; /Stefano Bianchetti 316-317; /? Musée Condé, Chantilly 320-321; /photo ? Dirk Bakker 360; /Granger 387, 561; /? Wallace Collection, London 421, 460; /? Art Gallery of Ontario 461; / Phillips, Fine Art Auctioneers, New York 478; /? Courtauld Gallery 538, 564t; /? CSG CIC Glasgow Museums Collection 545; /? Philadelphia Museum of Art/The George W. Elkins Collection 555; /? Brooklyn Museum of Art/Museum Collection Fund 572; /? photo Peter Willi /? 2021 Mondrian/Holtzman Trust 605; /? ADAGP, Paris and DACS, London 2021 611; /? R. Hamilton.All Rights Reserved, DACS 2021 620; ? Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, Lisbon: / Calouste Gulbenkian Museum - Founder’s Collection. Photo: Catarina Gomes Ferreira 174l; ColBase (https://colbase.nich.go.jp/): /Tokyo National Museum /CC BY 4.0 257t, 267; Columbus Museum of Art, Ohio: Licensed by CC-PD-US 468; Compania Mexicana Aerofoto: from The First Civilizations by Glyn Daniel, publ. 1973 204; ? Dunhuang Academy: / photo 137; Freer Gallery of Art, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.: Purchase -Charles Lang Freer Endowment, F1935.23 177; Getty Images: /Jeff Pachoud/AFP 4; /De Agostini 39, 41, 65, 74, 105b, 109, 474; /Corbis 49, 95, 164, 241, 243, 446; / The Print Collector 93, 111, 378; /Fine Art Images/ Heritage Images 97, 288, 411, 433, 439; /ullstein bild 423; /The Royal Photographic Society Collection / Victoria and Albert Museum, London 115; /Bettmann 116, 183; /UIG 117; /Eliot Elisofon/The LIFE Picture Collection 125, 135; /Universal History Archive 132r; / Universal Images Group 151, 160, 224; /?Santiago Urquijo 171; /Apic 218; Gerhard Richter Images: ? Gerhard Richter 2021 (0062) 623; Glenstone Museum, Potomac, Maryland: /Courtesy Barbara Kruger and Spr?th Magers. Photo: Ron Amstutz 633; Giulio Emanuele Rizzo: From Per la Ricostruzione dell Ara Pacis Augustae, in Capitolium, vol.2, no.8 (Nov. 1926), pp. 457-473 117; Grifith University: / Maxime Aubert 2; heliview.co.uk: /? Dave White 12; Herlinde Koelbl: 56; Hilma af Klint Foundation: / photo 577; Hong Kong Museum of Art Collection: / photo 486-487; John-Paul Stonard: /Nezu Art Museum, Tokyo 271; Kasmin Gallery: /Image courtesy. ? The Pollock-Krasner Foundation ARS, NY and DACS, London 2021 616; Kolpinskij Ju. D.: From Skulptura Drevnej Ellady. Moscow, 1963. Ill. 82; Leon Marotte: from Rodin Ars Asiatica, 1921 134; MIHO MUSEUM: / photo courtesy 257b; Mus‘e des Civilisations noires, Dakar, Senegal: 366; Museo Nacional de Arte, Mexico, INBA: 532; Museum Rietberg Z?rich: /photo Rainer Wolfsberger 254;? Museum Ulm, Ulm, Germany: /photo Oleg Kuchar 3; Nara National Museum, Kofuku-ji: 262; photo from 1933 volume on Japanese sculpture 265; ? National Commission for Museums and Monuments, Nigeria: /Museum for African Art. Photo Karin L. Willis 361; National Gallery of Art, Washington: /Samuel H. Kress Collection (1946.18.1) 429; /Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Robert Woods Bliss (1949.6.1) 434; /Chester Dale Collection (1963.10.255) 547; ? National Museum of Namibia: / photo courtesy 355; Oriental I nstitute of the University of Chicago: /photo courtesy 32; Palazzo Liviano, Universita di Padova: 283; Petr Novák: / Licensed by CC BY-SA 2.5 7; Ressel Fok Family Collection: 496t; Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam: 431, 436, 441t, 448-449; Scala, Florence: /photo Hervé Lewandowski. Paris, Louvre. ? 2021. RMN-Grand Palais 76; /photo Les fr沘res Chuzeville. Paris, Louvre. ? 2021. RMN-Grand Palais 112; /photo ? 2021 145t; / photo Andrea Jemolo ? 2021 145b; /photo Manel Cohen ? 2021 228; /? 2021. Image copyright Museo Nacional del Prado ? Photo MNP 298; /photo Joerg P. Anders ? 2021. /bpk, Bildagentur fuer Kunst, Kultur und Geschichte, Berlin 311; /photo Gérard Blot. Paris, Louvre. ? 2021. RMN-Grand Palais 324; /photo ? 2021 333; /? 2021. Image copyright The Metropolitan Museum of Art/Art Resource, New York 365; /? 2021. Image copyright The Metropolitan Museum of Art/Art Resource, New York 367; /? 2021 - courtesy of the Ministero Beni e Att. Culturali e del Turismo 406; /photo ? 2021 408; /? 2021. Image copyright Museo Nacional del Prado ? Photo MNP 415; /photo Adrien Didierjean. ? 2021. Nice, Musee des Beaux-Arts. RMN-Grand Palais 517; /? Georgia O?Keeffe Museum / DACS 2021. Image copyright The Metropolitan Museum of Art/Art Resource, New York 599; /? The Estate of Alberto Giacometti (Fondation Giacometti, Paris and ADAGP, Paris), licensed in the UK by ACS and DACS, London 2021. ? 2021. Digital image, The Museum of Modern Art, New York 603; /? The Jacob and Gwendolyn Knight Lawrence Foundation, Seattle / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York and DACS, London 2021. ? 2021. Image copyright The Metropolitan Museum of Art/ Art Resource, New York 607; /? Georg Baselitz 2021. Digital Image ? 2021 The Museum of Modern Art, New York 610; /? Shen Jiawei. ? 2021. Princeton University Art Museum/Art Resource, New York 625; Sebah &Joiallier, Constantinople: 149; ? Sebastian Schutyser, www.sebastianschutyser.com: Bugun-ri dolmen from Goindol: dolmen in South-Korea by Sebastian Schutyser, 2016 Chaeg 9; Shaanxi History Museum: /Qin Shihuang Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum: 63; Shimbi Shoin: Kudara Kannon from Japanese Temples and theirTreasures, Vol 2, 1910 261; Shutterstock.com: /Granger 193, /schlyx 206t, /Gianni Dagli Orti 206b; Sotheby's: 18; Stadtbibliothek, Stadtarchiv Trier: 199; ? Tate: / photo 2021 490; /photo 2021 ? DACS 2021 631; ? The Aga Khan Museum: 167; ? The Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford: /MS.Junius 11, p. 66 201, /MS. Ouseley Add. 247, folio 4v 453; The Cleveland Museum of Art, Ohio: /Creative Commons (CC0 1.0)450; The Eli and Edythe L. Broad Collection: /?Estate of Roy Lichtenstein/DACS 2021 621;The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York: /Fletcher Fund, 1940 (40.156) 15; /Gift of The Institute of Archaeology,The University of London, 1951 (51.59.7) 16l; /Bequest of Alice K. Bache, 1977 (1977.187.33 49; / Gift of Timothy, Peter, and Jonathan Zorach, 1980 (1980.83.12) 68; /Samuel Eilenberg Collection, Gift of Samuel Eilenberg, 1987 (1987.142.339) 130; /Gift of J. Pierpont Morgan, 1917 (17.190.396) 147; /Ex coll.: C. C. Wang Family, Purchase, Douglas Dillon Gift, 1977 (1977.80) 239; /Ex coll.: C. C. Wang Family, Gift of The Dillon Fund, 1973 (1973.120.8) 247; /Purchase,The Dillon Fund Gift, 1989 (1989.141.3) 248; /photo from Julia Meech-Pekarik, Momoyama: Japanese Art in the Age of Grandeur, exh.cat., 1975, cat. No. 44, p.91 270; /Mary Griggs Burke Collection, Gift of the Mary and Jackson Burke Foundation, 2015 (2015.300.272) 273; /Robert Lehman Collection, 1975 (1975.1.31) 294; /Purchase,The Sylmaris Collection, Gift of George Coe Graves, by exchange, 1935 (35.27) 339; / Purchase, Mr. and Mrs. Charles Wrightsman Gift, 1972 (1972.61) 462; / Bequest of Mrs. Charles Wrightsman, 2019 (2019.141.23) 470; /Catharine Lorillard Wolfe Collection, Wolfe Fund, 1931 (31.45) 475; /Harris Brisbane Dick Fund, 1946 (JP3018) 506; /The Howard Mansield Collection, Gift of Howard Mansield, 1936 (JIB 111 aāk) 507; /Bequest of Margaret E. Dows, 1909 (09.95) 519; /The Rubel Collection, Purchase, Lila Acheson Wallace, Michael and Jane Wilson, and Harry Kahn Gifts, 1997 (1997.382.36) 524; /Gift of John Goldsmith Phillips, 1976 (1976.646) 525; /Bequest of Stephen C. Clark, 1960 (61.101.17) 558; /The Michael C. Rockefeller Memorial Collection, Purchase, Nelson A. Rockefeller Gift, 1965 (1978.412.857) 567r; The Missouri Historical Society, St. Louis: /photo courtesy, ref: 1882-018-0016b 520; ? The Museum Yamato Bunkakan: /All Rights Reserved 266; The National Gallery of Ireland, Dublin: /Licensed under CC BY 4.0. 312; The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, Missouri: /Purchase: William Rockhill Nelson Trust, 62-11 44, /Purchase: William Rockhill Nelson Trust, 46-51/2. Photo: John Lamberton 251; The New York Public Library: /Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundation, cat no.21. Image from Eric Kjellgren and Carol S.Ivory,‘Adjorning the World. Art of the Marquesas Islands’, exh cat., New York (Metropolitan Museum of Art), 2005, p.57 564b; The Penn Museum,The University of Pennsylvania: 19; ? The State Hermitage Museum, St Petersburg: / photo by VladimirTerebenin Artwork ? Succession H. Matisse/ DACS 2021 579; ? The Trustees of the British Museu m: 23; 30; 33; 40; 58b; 86; 121; 128; 174r; 178; 180; 187; 210t; 238; 250; 252; 314; 344; 363; 405;574; The Whitworth Art Gallery,The University of Manchester: /photo courtesy 465; Topfoto: 72; 100, 259; Tropenmuseum, Amsterdam: /Aankoopfonds Volkenkundige Collectie/Mondriaan Stichting ? Unknown Rightsholder 627; University Library, Utrecht: 197; ? Victoria and Albert Museum, London: 195; 479; /? Royal Photographic Society Collection 552-553; Vincent A Smith (1848——1920): From A History of Fine Art in India and Ceylon 126; Yale University: /Art Gallery, New Haven 92; /Press, New Haven and London, from Diana E Kleiner, Roman Sculpture, p.38, ig 16, photo ? DAIR 1933 102.